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Alternative approaches to human rights : the disparate historical paths of the European, inter-American and African regional human rights systems
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ISBN: 100908089X 1009071157 1009080695 1316512754 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This book explores the comparative historical evolution of the European, Inter-American and African regional human rights systems. The book devotes attention to various factors that have shaped the systems: the different circumstances in which they were founded; the influence of major states and inter-state politics within their respective regions; gradual processes of institutional evolution; and the impact of human rights advocates and claimants. Throughout, the book devotes careful attention to the impact of institutional and procedural choices on the functioning of human rights systems. Overarchingly, the book explores the contextually-generated differences between the three systems, suggesting that human rights practice is less unitary than it might at times appear. Prescriptively, the book proposes that, contrary to the received wisdom in some quarters, the Inter-American system's dual-track approach may provide the most promising model in regards to future human rights system design.


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The inter-American court of human rights : theory and practice, present and future
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9781780683089 1780683081 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cambridge Antwerp Portland Intersentia

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Enforcing Human Rights of Palestinians in the Occupied Territory
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ISBN: 3941159305 3941159313 Year: 2018 Publisher: Berlin; Bern Carl Grossmann Verlag

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"The situation in Palestine has influenced the deployment of international human rights law and international humanitarian law. The impact of longterm Israeli occupation and the rule of the Palestinian Authority in the Occupied Territory is multifaceted. Despite the various research on Palestine, human rights, and the rule of law, few studies have been conducted on the enforcement mechanisms of human rights in Palestine. This study examines the applicability of international human rights and humanitarian laws as well as domestic laws to assess the contribution of these directives in protecting the fundamental human rights of Palestinians in the Occupied Territory. It conducts an in-depth case study of three basic rights: the right to movement, the right to property, and the right to equality and non-discrimination in the Occupied Territory. The study further examines the role of the Palestinian High Court of Justice and the Israeli Supreme Court in implementing domestic and international laws. In this regard, the study examines the major laws which are invoked, in certain circumstances, to limit the ability of Palestinians to confiscate, expropriate, and destruct their private property, and to implement discriminatory practices against them. The study further examines whether the available international and domestic mechanisms are effective, and if not, it suggests modifications upon which a functional national and international system could be built.The findings of the research demonstrate that international human rights treaties and international humanitarian law conventions are de facto and de jure applicable in the Occupied Territory. As a result of the aforementioned in-depth study cases, it can be concluded that human rights violations against Palestinians in the Occupied Territory are committed by the Palestinian Authority and the Israeli government. In addition, the Palestinian and the Israeli judiciaries have failed to grant Palestinians reasonable protection or a just remedy, and they are dysfunctional and politically driven. The study concludes with a proposal for new mechanisms for Palestinians to redress human rights violations. The further outcomes of this study argue that neither international human rights nor humanitarian law guarantee full protection for Palestinians. Hence, the implication of the findings indicates that the regulations of international human rights and humanitarian laws, which were made by the powers of the nineteenth century with their colonial provisions, might not fit to the present complications of the current challenges to international law in Palestine. The goal is to promote a re-thinking approach to the employment of human rights to serve all people in an efficient and well-organized system. The scope of this study is not meant to grant Palestinians favorable treatment in the multilateral international system, but to achieve just and successful remedies for victims of human rights violations."

Negotiating asylum : the EU acquis, extraterritorial protection, and the common market of deflection
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ISBN: 9041114319 900446154X Year: 2000 Publisher: Brill

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How is access to asylum and other forms of extraterritorial protection regulated in the European Union? Is the EU acquis in these areas in conformity with international law? Which tools does international law offer to solve collisions between both? And, finally, is law capable of bridging the foundational oppositions embedded in migration and asylum issues? This work combines the potential of legal formalism with an analytical framework drawing on political theory. It analyses the argumentative strategies used by international lawyers, and developed them further, exploiting the interpretative methodology of international law as well as elaborate discrimination arguments. The author concludes that deflecting protection seekers by means of visa requirements may constitute a violation of the European Convention of Human Rights, and that the prescriptions of international law oblige Member States to apply the Dublin Convention and the Spanish Protocol in a manner emptying it of its main control functions. The author also shows that burden-sharing remains the pivotal element in the normative dynamics behind the EU acquis, and explains why the European Court of Human Rights must be regarded as the only transnational forum for the legitimate negotiation of asylum in Europe.


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Seeking human rights justice in Latin America : truth, extra-territorial courts, and the process of justice
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ISBN: 1107501601 1139890069 1107546095 1107505933 1107495997 1107516358 1139018809 1107503272 1107513634 9781107503274 9781461953647 1461953642 9781139018807 9781107495999 9781107516359 9780521514361 0521514363 9781107546097 1306211875 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This book studies how victims of human rights violations in Latin America, their families, and their advocates work to overcome entrenched impunity and seek legal justice. Their struggles show that legal justice is a multifaceted process, the overarching purpose of which is to restore human dignity and prevent further violence. Uncovering, revealing, and proving the truth are essential elements of legal justice, and are also powerful tools to activate the process. When faced with stubborn impunity at home, victims, families, and advocates can carry on their work for legal justice by bringing cases in courts in other countries or in the inter-American human rights system. These extra-territorial courts can jump-start the process of legal justice at home. Seeking Human Rights Justice in Latin America examines the political and legal struggle through the lens of the human story at the heart of these cases.


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Peacemaking, power-sharing and international law : imperfect peace
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ISBN: 1509914242 1509914226 Year: 2019 Publisher: Oxford ; London : Hart, Bloomsbury Publishing,

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"This monograph provides a contemporary analysis of the frictions between peacemaking and international human rights law based on the cases of post-conflict power-sharing in Lebanon and Bosnia-Herzegovina. In this context it evaluates the long-standing debate in the United Nations and human rights bodies about the 'imperfect peace'. Written from a practitioner-scholarly viewpoint and drawing from new authentic sources, the book describes the mechanisms used in peace agreements and post-conflict constitutions for managing ethnic or religious diversity, explains their legal limits under international human rights law, and provides a conceptual framework for analysing the nexus between law and peacemaking. The book argues that the relationship between the content of peace agreements and post-conflict constitutions, their negotiation process and the element of time need to be untangled to better understand legal limits of statebuilding in the aftermath of armed conflict. It reaches out equally to scholars in human rights law and peace and conflict studies, advisers in peace processes, constitution-makers, and peace mediators.Lasting peace requires the respect for universal human rights. This book offers unique insights into how to find the balance between practical political solutions and the respect for international law. It is a rich resource for peacemakers and conflict parties, and an indispensable read on the phenomenon of the "imperfect peace".Jan Eliasson, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, former Swedish Minister for Foreign AffairsA balanced examination of a key issue for mediators and international lawyers alike, the tension between human rights concerns and practical peacemaking. Waehlisch writes with the authority of one who is both an academic but also a political adviser with plentiful hands on experience in the regions from which he draws his case studies, the Balkans and the Arab world.Sir Derek Plumbly KCMG, King's College London, former UN Special Coordinator for LebanonA rigorous reflection on the tension between peacemaking and the protection of human rights. The focus on two well-chosen case-studies brings the problem to life, and international law is presented in the light of deeply understood practical experience. This illuminating, thought-provoking work deserves to be read by everyone involved in the law, practice or study of peacemaking, statebuilding, or human rights.Professor David Feldman, Cambridge University, former Judge of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and HerzegovinaIs there a law of peace? This insightful book deploys a comparative analysis drawing from the Balkans to the Middle East across the scholarly-practitioner divide to elucidate this now evolving normative development.Professor ?Ruti Teitel, New York Law SchoolImperfect Peace is an extraordinarily useful and original book that brings together concerns and areas of scholarship and practice that do not always communicate well. Grounded in actual cases it is a "must read" for anyone interested in peace and the evolution of the international system.Professor Andrea Bartoli, Dean School of Diplomacy and International Relations, Seton Hall UniversityPractitioners and scholars alike will find the monograph helpful not only to understand better the relationship between international law and peace, but how to navigate and use it to best effect. Well-informed, Waehlisch offers a sober yet progressive account with insights about real-world dynamics along with thoughtful suggestions for recurrent problems. Those facing the challenges of transitions will find this a timely and indispensable reference.Professor John Packer, University of Ottawa, UN DPA Standby Team Constitutions and Process Design Expert"--


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Modernizing the UN human rights system
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ISBN: 9789004387348 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill Nijhoff,

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The universal protection of human rights remains the core challenge of the United Nations if it is to achieve its mission of a world of peace, development and justice. Yet, at a time of seismic changes in the world, when shocking violations of human rights are taking place world-wide, the UN human rights system is in need of urgent modernization. This book, written by a foremost scholar-practitioner who previously exercised the functions of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, advances a series of ideas to modernize the UN protection system. Among a dozen key proposals are that the UN human rights system should help alleviate the plight of the poorest, pay greater attention to the national protection system of each country, and establish a World Court on Human Rights that can deal with countries which grievously violate human rights. Unlike other texts that have focused on those topics, this book not only provides comprehensive analysis but, crucially, offers practical and workable solutions based on the author's significant expertise and experience. Scholars, practitioners, and students of international human rights will benefit immensely from its analysis, insights, perspectives, and proposals. It is a salutary contribution on the 75th anniversary of the UN (2020).


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The regional law of refugee protection in Africa
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ISBN: 9780198826224 0198826222 Year: 2018 Publisher: Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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This book analyses the legal framework for refugee protection in Africa, including both refugee and human rights law as well as treaty and institutional elements. The regime is addressed in two parts. Part One analyses the relevant treaties: the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and the 1981 African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights. The latter two regional instruments are examined in depth. This includes the first fulsome account of the African Refugee Conventions drafting, an interpretation of its unique refugee definition and original analysis of the relationships between the three treaties. Significant attention is devoted to the systemic relationship between the international and the regional refugee treaties and to the discrete relationships of conflict and complementary relationships between the two refugee instruments, as well as to the relationships between the African Refugee Convention and African Charter.Part Two focuses on the institutional architecture supporting the treaty framework. The Organization of African Unity is addressed in a historical sense, and the contemporary roles of the African Union, the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights and the current and contemplated African human rights courts are examined. This book is the first devoted to the legal framework for refugee protection in Africa.


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The Procedural Law Governing Facts and Evidence in International Human Rights Proceedings : Developing a Contextualized Approach to Address Recurring Problems in the Context of Facts and Evidence
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ISBN: 9789004463134 9789004463127 Year: 2021 Publisher: Leiden; Boston : Brill | Nijhoff

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This book provides a comparative assessment of the procedural law governing facts and evidence with references to over 900 judgments and decisions of the European and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights as well as the UN Human Rights Committee. It identifies underlying principles which govern the procedural law of these international human rights institutions. Based on the premise of a contextualized procedural law governing facts and evidence, the book analyzes where current approaches lack a foundation in the contextualization premise and offers solutions for recurring procedural problems relating to questions of subsidiarity in fact-finding, burden and standard of proof, as well as the admissibility and evaluation of evidence.


Book
Recht vor Gnade : Bedeutung von Menschenrechtsentscheidungen für eine diskriminierungskritische (Soziale) Arbeit
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3779954419 3779961415 Year: 2019 Publisher: Weinheim Beltz Verlagsgruppe

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Biographical note: Nivedita Prasad, Prof. Dr., ist seit 2013 Professorin an der Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin. Katrin Muckenfuss ist Dozentin am Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit, Fachhochschule St. Gallen. Andreas Foitzik, Geschäftsführer »adis e.V.« – Antidiskriminierung, Empowerment, Praxisentwicklung Tübingen Long description: Das Buch bereitet 20 Fälle zu Entscheidungen nationaler und internationaler Gerichte/ Gremien im Kontext von Menschenrechts- und Grundrechtsverletzungen auf. Dabei wird die Bedeutung dieser Urteile für die Praxis diskriminierungskritischer (Sozialer) Arbeit herausgestellt, z.B. im Zusammenhang mit Racial Profiling oder Diskriminierungen beim Zugang zu Wohnen, Arbeit oder Dienstleistungen. Es bietet eine Handlungsorientierung für Praktiker*innen der Antidiskriminierungs- und Empowermentarbeit und bestärkt sie darin, sich auf diese Fälle in ihren eigenen fachlichen Auseinandersetzungen zu berufen oder eigene Fälle der (strategischen) Prozessführung anzustreben. Quote: »Das Buch ist eine nicht nur nützliche sondern >empowernde Hilfe zumindest für alle jene, welche in diskriminierungssensiblen Kontexten arbeiten und manchmal daran zweifeln, dass man sich gegen Diskriminierung erfolgreich wehren kann.« Prof. Dr. Eckart Riehle, socialnet, 2.4.2020

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